Thursday, July 23, 2015

Greek Shredded Romaine salad with lemon juice, olive oil,

you can include red endive and baby arugula for more spice.
The special part of this salad is to slice the romaine super thin.

1 large head of romaine, fresh from the garden is best.
1 bunch of scallions,
some dill weed
1/4 cup plus 2 Tbsp. extra virgin olive oil
juice of 1 lemon


1 large head of romaine sliced super thin.   Lay 3 to 4 leaves on top of one another on a clean cutting board.  Using a very sharp knife, cut the leaves crosswise into almost paper-thin strips.  Place the romaine strips in a large bowl and continue stacking and turning until all of the romaine has been sliced.
Slice 1 bunch of scallions crosswise on a diagonal and add them to the romaine salad.  Add the 1 bunch of dill and toss to combine.

Pour the oil and lemon juice over the lettuce mixture.  Season with salt and pepper to taste and toss to combine.  Serve immediately.  Yum.

Greek Garden Salad

3 beefsteak tomatoes
1 cucumber, scored and quartered lengthwise, and cut crosswise 1/4 inch think
1 small red onion
20 Kalamata olives, pitted and thinly sliced crosswise
1 cup diced feta cheese
1 Tbsp. capers, well drained
Red Wine Vinaigrette  (1/4 cup red wine vinegar, 1 garlic, peeled and smashed, 1 tsp. Greek oregano, 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil, salt and pepper)

1 tsp. Greek oregano
salt and pepper
2 cups shredded romaine

1.  Core the tomatoes.  Cut each tomato in half crosswise, then cut each half into 5 pieces.  Place the pieces in a mixing bowl.  Add the cucumber.

2.  Cut the onion in half lengthwise and then slice each half lengthwise into thin julienne.  Add the onion to the bowl.

3  Add the olives, cheese, and capers.  Add the vinaigrette and toss to coat.  Taste and season with oregano and salt and pepper to taste.

4.  Place an equal portion of the lettuce on each of the 6 salad places or bowls.  Top with an equal portion of the tomato mixture, sprinkle lightly with oregano and serve.



Simple tomato sauce for pasta or polenta

Tomato Sauce

2 lb. plum tomatoes, peeled and chopped
1 onion, chopped
4 cloves garlic
4 Tbsp. olive oil
1 green bell pepper, finely chopped
bay leaf
parsley
oregano
basil
salt
fresh ground peppe
red wine

Heat olive oil in a skillet and saute the onion and garlic.  Add tomatoes and bell pepper  Add a bay leaf, parsley, oregano and basil, salt and pepper.

Allow to simmer gently for at least 1/2 hour, but the longer the better.  Stir it occasionally and add water if it cooks down too much.  You might also add a few tablespoons of red wine.


Red Sauce from the Greek cookbook

2 Tbsp. olive oil
1 cup diced yellow onion     cook for 10 mintues
coarse salt and freshly ground pepper
8 garlic cloves, sliced    add and cook for about 3 mintues
1 tsp. ground cumin
1 tsp. dried oregano   cook for one minute
1 cup dry red wine     bring to a boil.  Immediately lower the heat and simmer for about 15 mintues, or until the liquid has reduced by half.
one 28 oz. can whole tomatoes with juice     crush with your hands in a mixing bowl.  add the toms and sugar to the saucepan and stir to combine.  Raise the heat and bring to a boil, skimming off any impurities or excess fat that rises to the surface.   Add the stock, season with salt and pepper and bring to a simmer.  Use immediately or pour into a nonreactive container and cool to room temperature.
2 tsp. sugar
1 cup Chicken Stock


Tuesday, July 21, 2015

Bessie's Chicken (AFRITADA) with garlic, onions, raisins, olives, pickles, paprika, potatoes, green peas

AFRITADA

I had this at Bessie's house when I stopped by. 

Saute garlic, onions, then add tomatoes.

Add chicken.
Add chicken broth.
Add raisins, olives, sweet minced pickles, pickle juice and paprika for color,

At the last 15 minutes add potatoes then red pepper strips and green peas, salt and pepper.




Saturday, July 18, 2015

A Women's History Bee for Women's History Month






               United States History Bee
                                for
                Women’s History Month
                        March 1996
                                   (and other even numbered years)             










for questions, comments or ordering a March 1997 Bee, write to:
Barbara Carlson
PO Box 202
Livermore, CA  94550
          or 
babcarlson@aol.com













               United States History Bee
                                for
                Women’s History Month                                                    March 1996
                                    (and other even numbered years)









written by Barbara Carlson
Teacher Consultant
Copyright Ó1996, Barbara Carlson.  All rights reserved.
                                               




                                      TABLE OF CONTENTS



Description and Objectives..........................................page 4

Information
       for the organizer...........................page 4
       for the librarian.............................page 5
       for the typist.................................page 5
       for the reader...............................page 13
       for the scorekeeper......................page 13
       for the participants.......................page 13

Bee questions & answers..................page  14











Description and Objectives
The objectives of this United States History Bee for Women’s History Month are:
1.         to make all students aware that March is Women’s History Month.  Each day the students will hear in the school’s daily bulletin information about an American woman who made history.
2.         to encourage students to be knowledgeable of history.  Several students are chosen to represent each history class to participate in a school wide History Bee.  The Bee questions test knowledge of American History and Women’s History.  Most of the questions are chronological and build on information gained from previous questions and answers.
3.         to set up a display of Women’s History related books, magazines, videos, software and other resources in the student and city library and in local bookstores for students and other members of the community to study.        
To the organizer
1.   PICK A DATE AND TIME 
Decide what date in late March or early April the Bee will be held.   Pick a date after all the daily history clues/information have been announced.  Choose a time of day for the Bee.   Most schools conduct the Bee during lunch or after school.  The Bee takes about one hour to complete.  Early in the month of March distribute the Bee information to the librarian and to the typist and discuss with them what to include in the library’s resource display and how best to announce the daily history information.  In the past, a few schools did decided to skip the Bee at the end of the month and only announce the daily history information.  They awarded daily prizes for daily Bee questions. This works, however, I think the school wide Bee is the most enjoyable part of the project.   Also, the student leadership classes at some schools help organize the Women’s History Month Bee activities:  make publicity posters, act as scorekeepers, etc.
2.  SELECT PARTICIPANTS
Announce to history teachers that by the end of the month of March they are to choose one or two students from their classes to participate in the Bee.  Teachers can choose interested students or give students a short qualifying test.   Collect all the names of the participants before the day of the Bee. 
3.  ORGANIZE PARTICIPANTS  It is best to limit the number of participants to 30 because there are 30 questions (one questions for each student) in each round.  Larger groups should split into groups of 30 and compete in different rooms.  One 6th grade teacher has her entire class participate and then the winners from each class compete in the final rounds.  On the day of the Bee, assign each student a chair number (1-30).  Have the students arrange the chairs in a half circle facing you and then have them sit in their assigned chair.  The scorekeeper keeps track of the time (students have 15 seconds to answer their question) and the scorekeeper keeps track of correct and incorrect answers.  If a student answers two questions incorrectly he or she must leave his or her chair and join the audience at the end of that round.  Hopefully, all students can answer the Round 1 question and will not have to leave their chair until Round 4.  However, Round 1 are just as difficult as questions in the later rounds and you can decide to make Round 1 a practice round.
4.  PUBLICIZE WINNERS Announce participants and winners to all students, parents and the community.  Invite the local newspaper to watch and take photographs.  Congratulate the top three winners with certificates, prizes and/or their photo in the yearbook.  Award all participants with certificates or a small food prize.
To the librarian
Gather together all materials you have relating to Women’s History and set up a display in your library.  Ask the city librarian and local bookstores to set up a resource display too.

Here is a list of the books and resources I used to write this Bee.

Ashby, Ruth and Deborah Gore Ohrn, eds. Herstory: Women Who Changed the World. New York:  Viking, 1995.

Conway, Jill Ker, ed.  Written by Herself.  New York: Vintage Books, 1992.

Forbes, Malcolm.   Women Who Made a Difference .  New York:  Simon And Schuster, 1990.

McHenry, Robert.  Famous American Women:  A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present.  Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1993.

The National Women’s History Project,  7738 Bell Road, Windsor, CA  95492-8518  (707) 838-6000 has a catalog of  books, posters, videos, newspapers.  The NWHP is a clearinghouse for anything and everything you could use for Women’s History.  I used the Project’s magazine called “Women’s History Magazine” published by the Cowles History Group and a book published by the American Association of Universtiy Women called Profiles of Women, Past and Present to write this Bee.

To the Typist
Please type the introduction once a week during the month of March and type one biography each day. 

Introduction: 
The month of March is Women’s History Month.  A recent study of new history textbooks showed that very few books report any information on women inventors, women scientists, women artists, women soldiers, etc....so most of us grow up learning that women are not important in history.  Find out the facts about women who should be in our US  history textbooks.  Visit the displays in the school and city library.  Each day this month this bulletin will feature information on an American woman who made history..but might not have made it into your history textbooks.  Come test your knowledge of Women’s History at the History Bee at the end of this Month.



Day #1
In the Field of Science:
In the 1970’s, instead of building a space station, NASA decided to concentrate on building a space vehicle that could be used again and again for space travel.  In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American woman in space and part of the crew to take this vehicle for a test drive.   What  are these reusable space vehicles are called?  Find out what the initials NASA stand for.  Where are the launching and landing sites that NASA uses for these vehicles?  In space, objects not attached fly around.  Why?  How do astronauts eat and sleep when in space?  Find out about other women astronauts such as Mae Jemison, Judith Resnik and the science teacher Christa McAuliffe.
ANSWERS:   Space shuttles/National Aeronautics & Space Administration/Cape Kennedy (a.k.a. Cape Canaveral) in FL and Andrews Air Force Base in CA/There is no gravity to keep the object from floating/Astronauts eat and drink from a straw out of sealed bags/They seatbelt themselves onto a flat surface to sleep.

Day #2 
In the Field of Politics & Law:
In 1981, Sandra Day O’Conner  became the first woman (and youngest person) appointed judge on the United States Supreme Court.  She grew up on a ranch in Arizona. She says life on the ranch taught her the lesson to “do the job yourself and not make excuses or ask someone to bail you out.”  She went to law school at Stanford and graduated 3rd in her class out of 102.  When she graduated law firms didn’t hire women lawyers so she started her own law office. Which president appointed O’Conner a Supreme Court Judge?  How many judges are on the Supreme Court?  How long is their term in office?  Can you name most recent judge appointed to the Court? Where is  Stanford University?  Answers:    President Reagan/ 9/for life (or retirement)/Ruth Bader Ginsberg/ Stanford, CA

Day #3
In the field of Science:
When Grace Murray Hopper retired from the Navy as a Rear Admiral she was the oldest officer on active duty.  She worked on the Navy’s first computer called the MARK I.  She helped develop the first computer used in business called UNIVAC and wrote the computer language called COBOL. She invented the computer term “bug”  when a moth became stuck on part of the wiring and prevented her program from working.  What does the word “bug” mean when referring to computers? What does a computer language do and look like?  Answers:  bug means the computer program isn’t working and needs re-writing

Day #4
In the field of Science:
In the 1950’s,  Dr. Virginia Apgar, observed that after doctors delivered babies they paid more attention to the mom’s condition than to the baby’s.  She developed the way of scoring the health of a newborn baby that we use today called Apgar scoring.  Each of the 5 vital signs is given a score of zero, one or two.   What is the highest score a healthy baby can earn?   What are doctors of babies and children called?  Find out, if you can, your Apgar score. 
Answers:        10/ a total score of 8 to 10 means baby is doing great while a lower scores alert doctors to give the baby special attention/ obstetricians and pediatricians.

Day #5
In the field of writing:
Amelia Bloomer was a newspaper publisher and her name Bloomer became the name for the first style of pants worn by women in the 1840’s and 50’s.   Before bloomers, women wore unhealthy heavy dresses that dragged the ground and so many undergarments that an outfit weighed over 15 pounds.  Women’s rights leaders such as Susan B. Anthony, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton wore these new style of pants.  Some people would come to their speeches to see the bloomers and others would come to hear them speak and to see their clothes.  Today, bloomers are primarily only worn on dolls.   Find out more about women’s rights leaders, such as, Stanton, Anthony and Mott.  Which Amendment to our Constitution did these women’s rights leaders help achieve?  Which right does this Amendment guarantee?   Which women’s rights leader likeness appears on a US dollar coin?   ANSWERS:   19th Amendment/ the right to vote/ Susan B. Anthony

Day #6
In the field of Science and Medicine:
Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman to go to medical school.  After graduating 1st in her class no hospital would hire a woman doctor so she opened her own hospital and helped teach other women to become doctors.  Find out about other female physicians and scientists such as botanists Elizabeth Pinckney and Rachel Carson.

Day #7
In the field of writing:          
President Lincoln called her the “Woman Who Started the Civil War.”  She wrote the best-selling book Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1851 to protest the Fugitive Slave Act (a law which made it crime to help slaves escape).  This writer said her book showed readers that anyone who was a slave would, of course, try to escape. Who is this author? Her book was banned in some US states, which ones?  Find out about other women who made history during the Civil War such as Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth, Mary Chestnut, Sarah & Angilina Grimke and Mary Ann Shadd Cary.
Answer:          Harriet Beecher Stowe/ all Southern states







Day #8
In the field of Education:
Up unil the 1820’s women were not allowed to go to college.  School subjects such as math, science and philosophy were believed to be too difficult for women to learn. Emma Willard, opened the first college for women and offered these courses in her school.  The school is still in operation in the city of Troy, New York but it is a private high school now.  After Emma Willard’s college other woman’s colleges opened and they still exist today.  What are the names and locations other some of the other women’s colleges?  Find out about other women in education, such as, Jane Addams, Mary McLeod Bethune and Fanny Coppin.  Answers:         Mount Holyoke College & Smith College in MA, Mills College in Oakland, CA,  Bryn Mawr in PA, Wellesley in MA, Radcliffe in Boston, MA, Vassar in NY, Sarah Lawrence , Spelman in GA, (the 7 oldest on the East Coast are called the 7 sisters).

DAY #9         
Women Pilots
In the early years of flying (early 1900’s), airplanes were just a curiosity and an attraction county fairs.  Very few people ever dreamed that planes would be used as they are today.  Many of the early pilots were women stunt fliers who worked at or owned their own air shows.   Laura Bromwell became famous in the 1920’s for performing 199 loops in a single flight.  Bessie Coleman became the first African American woman to open up her own air show and school for pilots.  Both these women were inspired by Harriet Quimbly (the first woman to get a pilot’s license and 1st pilot to fly across the English Channel) and Amelia Erhart (1st pilot to cross the Atlantic). In 1937, Erhart, her navigator and her plane were lost in the Pacific in her attempt to fly around the world.  Find out why it is still more difficult to cross the Pacific Ocean than the Atlantic Ocean. 
Answers:  The Pacific is a much larger ocean/almost 2 times the size as the Atlantic/ there are few places for a plane to land and the islands are tiny.

DAY #10
In the field of Science & Medicine:
During the Civil War, Clara Barton started the first mobile army hospital to treat the wounded right away in the field instead of waiting until the patient had been transported to a hospital for treatment and endured further suffering.  After the war, she traveled in Europe and learned about the Red Cross, an organization that brings aid to people who are suffering because of war (no matter what side of the war they are on).  She worked for over two years to convince our government leaders that the US should become a member of the Red Cross.  Find out about other women in Medicine such as Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell and Dr. Virginia Apgar.






Day #11 
In the field of public speaking and politics:
In the 1870’s, Victoria Woodhull and her sister, Tennessee, were the first women stock brokers in America.  They opened up their own newspaper and Victoria Woodhull became the first woman to speak before a Committee of Congress saying that women should have the right to vote.  In 1872, she became the first woman to run for President of the United States.  Her political party was the Equal Rights Party.  She asked Frederick Douglass to be her Vice Presidential running mate but he said no.   Some historians say that she had a good chance of winning because the current president, Grant, was so unpopular, but in the end most of the votes were cast for her opponent after Woodhull published the details of a scandal about a minister in her newspaper just prior to the presidential election. Find out what a stock broker is.  Find out why President Grant was so unpopular.  Who was Frederick Douglass?  Woodhull’s political party, the Equal Rights Party doesn’t exist anymore.  Which 2 political parties were the most popular then (and now)?  Find out about other “firsts” women in politics,such as, Shirley Chisholm, Geraldine Ferrarro, Lady Deborah Moody and Barbara Jordan.  When do you think the US will have it’s first female president?
Answers: a person who arranges the buying and selling of stocks in return for a fee/a former slave became abolitionist & newspaper publisher/ Republican & Democrat.

Day #12
In the field of writing:
Jessie Benton Fremont was one of the most popular writers in the 1840’s and her news stories about the West encouraged thousands of pioneers to go  West.  Her husband and Kit Carson sent the facts to her about the best westward routes, the most desirable lands, etc.. and she used these facts to write enthusiastic newspaper articles.  Later in the decade (1849) thousands of people moved West for another reason;  what was this reason?  Find out about other female journalists with influence, such as Nellie Bly, Amelia Bllomer, Katherine Graham and photojournalists Dorothea Lange and Margaret Bourke-White
Answer:  the discovery of gold

Day  #13
In the field of writing:
Emma Lazarus’s poem “The New Colossus” is printed at the base of the Statue of Liberty.         The Statue was a gift from France to honor the US as the oldest democracy.  Lazarus was a well-known writer in her time and a friend of Ralph Waldo Emerson.  Can you recite the poem “The New Colossus?”   Who is the poem speaking to?  Where is the Statue of Liberty located?   Who is Ralph Waldo Emerson?  Find out about other female poets in our history, such as Phyllis Wheatley,  Anne Bradstreet and Emily Dickenson.
Answers:   the countries of the world/New York City/ a poet



Day #14
In the field of public speaking and politics:
Barbara Jordan was the first woman elected to the US House of Representatives.  She served 3 terms, one of which was during the Watergate investigation.  These words of hers during the investigation are often quoted:  “My faith in the Constitution is whole, it is complete, it is total.  I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator in the subversion, or the destruction of the Constitution.”  Which President resigned because of the
Watergate investigation?  What was the Watergate investigation for?  How long is a term for a Representative?
Answers:   President Nixon/ to find out whether the President (Nixon) or his staff was breaking the laws of the Constitution/2 years

Day #15
In the field of art:
Georgia O’Keeffe earned the Medal of Freedom and the National Medal of Arts not (as she says) because “of a great gift or talent.”  She says she learned to trust her inner feelings about her work and had the self-confidence to express the world as she way it in her paintings.”  Most of her paintings are of flowers or dry animal bones and the landscape of the Southwestern deserts painted using color and in a different technique that gives us a new way of looking at the desert.   She continued to paint up until her death at age 99 in 1986. Find out about other important women artists, such as sculptor: Augusta Savage and dancers:  Isadora Duncan and Martha Graham. 

Day #16
In the field of writing and politics:
Eleanor Roosevelt  was the wife and (as she said) “eyes and legs” of one of our presidents.   This president was confined to a wheelchair because of polio, so his wife visited places and made speeches where he could not go.  During the Depression years she spoke for public projects to put the millions of unemployed people to work  and answered every letter she was sent from the public asking her for advice.  During WW2 she visited hospitals here and in Europe.  After WW2, she was appointed by the new president to be the United States representative to the United Nations.  Which president was her husband?  Which President appointed her to the UN?  What was the Depression?  What is the United Nations? 
Answers:  Franklin Delano Roosevelt/ President Truman/ time in US history when money was worth little/ millions of people out of work/ a group in which every nation belongs in order to solve problems between countries without war

Day #17
In the field of public speaking:
In a time when it was illegal for women to speak in public, Anne Hutchinson was one of our country’s first woman preachers. She was living in the Massachusetts colony in the early 1600’s.  She preached, among other things, that her colony shouldn’t use Native Americans as slaves. The church leaders put her on trial because they believed that as a women she didn’t have the right to speak in public and because they disagreed with her opinions.  They banished her from their colony and she moved to New York.  However, later, the church leaders did make some changes in their ways (as Hutchinson had wanted).  The Hutchinson River in New York is named after her.  What was the name of her religious colony?  Find out about other talented public speakers such as Susan B. Anthony, Sojourner Truth,  Lucy Stone and Barbara Jordan.
ANSWER:    the Puritans

Day #18
In the field of writing:
Anne Bradstreet was the first female poet in Colonial America (in the late 1600’s) Today, her poems appear after Native American poems in almost every collection of American poetry.  But when she first started publishing her work, she tried to copy the style of  French poetry and readers thought her poems were boring.  When she began to write of her life and emotions in Colonial America her poems became best-sellers.    Find out about other women poets who helped shape and record history such as Emma Lazarus, Phyllis Wheatley and Emily Dickenson.

Day #19         
In the field of politics:
Lady Deborah Moody became the first female mayor by starting her own town in the 1600’s.  She called it Gravesend which is now part of Brooklyn in New York City and famous for the beach and amusement park.   What is the name of this famous amusement park?  Find out about other women who made “firsts” in the field of politics, such as Eleanor Roosevelt, Barbara Jordan and Carol-Mosley Braun. Answer:  Coney Island

Day  #20
In the field of writing:
Phyllis Wheatley was the first known African American poet in America.  Her adopted family in Boston taught her to read and bought her freedom from slavery.  As a poet she traveled to Europe and was honored there.  She met George Washington and was honored by him after sending him a poem just as the Revolutionary War was beginning.  Find out why slaves were not allowed to learn to read and write.  Find out about a few modern African American women writers, such as Maya Angelou, Alice Walker and Toni Morrison.

Day #21
In the field of writing:
Nellie Bly was America’s first undercover reporter.  She wrote news stories after experiencing work in a coal mine, life in a mental hospital, work in a sweatshop, and daily life in a women’s prison.  In the late 1800’s, she also became known for her news stories of her travels around the world in 72 days to beat the record at that time of 80 days.  Find out what methods of transportation she used to travel around the world. What is a sweatshop?  Find out about other female journalists, such as Katherine Graham and Jessie Fremont.  Answer:  she traveled by boat and train/ a factory where employees work for low wages, long hours and in unsafe conditions.
Day #22
In the field of education:
Jane Addams opened the first community center and day care center in the US in 1889 called “Hull House.”  It was located in Chicago’s West Side; it’s “inner city.”   She became involved in the early labor movement in the US by helping write our first laws to prevent child labor, establish minimum wages and 8 hour work day.  She was also awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her work during and after World War 1 for the cause of disarmament and peace.  What is disarmament?
Answer:          taking apart weapons, weapon’s factories, etc.






















To the reader of the questions
            1.         Pre-read the questions before the day of the Bee. Answers are listed but your judgment is final.  On the day of the Bee you many want to trade jobs  with the scorekeeper halfway through the Bee so you are not reading so much. 
            2.         Make the first round a practice round if you think the questions are too difficult.
            3.         Keep the pace going fairly quickly.  Say “correct” if the student is correct and “incorrect” and then announce the correct answer if the student is incorrect.  Then go on to the next student and next question.   You and the students can “rest” at the end of the round.
                4.         The Bee should take approximately one hour to complete.

To the scorekeeper
            1.         Assign each student to a seat in a semi-circle facing you. 
            2.         If there are more than 30 participants spilt the group into different rooms.
            3.         Keep track of correct and incorrect answers.  If a student misses 2 answers he or she leaves after the round is over and joins the audience.

To the Bee participants
You were selected by your teachers to participate in (school name)’s annual Women’s History Bee to celebrate the month of March as Women’s History Month. Women’s History is not a separate history from United States history, but the contributions of women are not always in our history books.  If we learn history without it’s women, we learn that women are not important.  As you found out in the daily bulletins each day this month,  women have had an important role in shaping US history and have made contributions in all fields from art, economics, literature, music and science. 

Thank you for participating and good luck to all of you!

The rules are:
            1.         You have 15 seconds to answer each question.
            2.         You may ask to have the question repeated before the scorekeeper calls “Time”.
            3.         Wait until the reader finishes the question before answering.  Once the round has begun there is no talking unless it is your turn or you will be disqualified.  Many questions build upon answers to previous questions.  Also, the same answers can be used more than once.
            4.         If you miss one question you are still in the contest.  If you miss two questions you will join the audience after that round is over.
               



Julia Morgan
Mararet Mead, anthropologist
Clare Boothe Luce, newswoman
Juliette Low,        founder of the Girl Scouts
When photography started in the late 1800’s many women enter the field        Dorothea Lange, etc.
Mary Chesnut     This woman wrote a famous confederate Civil War Diary.
Sarah Emma Emerson     ?
Mary Katherine Goddard               ?
Abigail Adams    Indepence Day for Women too
Elizabeth Cady Stanton    is writer of the Women’s Declaration of Independence.  She worked against slavery....Carrie Chapman Catt                Louisa May Alcott
Marian  Anderson
Charlie Parkhurst first to vote, disguised as a man
Jane Muir              Famous Modern American Women Writers
Emily Dickinson, Laura Ingalls Wilder, Willa Cather, Gertrude Stein, Amy Lowell, Enda St. Vincent Millay, Pearl S. Buck, Dorothy Thompson, Eudora Welty, Marchette Chute, Jessamyn West,
Dorothy Nathan  Women of Courage
Susan B. Anthony               illegal to speak in public, arrested for voting
Mary McLeod Bethune
Sarah Bolton        Lives of Girls Who became Famous
Rosa Bonheur      ?
Katharine Cornell                ?
Julia Ward Howe ?                              Hellen Keller                         Elizabeth Kenny  ?
Jenny Lind                            ?              Sarah Joseph Hale                              Hale House
Mary Lyon                           ?              Florence Nightingale                           not US?

Margaret Fuller Ossoli                         ?              Francis Perkins                     a woman in politics